Psychology
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Unit I: Variations in Psychological Attributes
- The unit aims at studying how people differ with respect to their various psychological attributes.
- Individual differencesin human functioning; Assessment of psychological attributes;
- Intelligence: Individual differences in intelligence; Theories of intelligence; Culture and intelligence;
- Special abilities: Aptitude — nature, and measurement; Creativity; Emotional intelligence.
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Unit II: Self and Personality
- This unit focuses on the study of self and personality in the context of different approaches in an effort to appraise the person.
- The assessment of personality will also be discussed.
- self-esteem, self-efficacy, and self-regulation; Culture and self; Concept of personality;
- Major approaches — Type and Trait, Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Behavioural, Cultural;
- Assessment of personality: Selfreport measures, behavioural analysis, and projective measures.
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Unit III: Meeting Life Challenges
- This unit deals with the nature of stress and how responses to stress depend on an individual’s appraisal of stressors.
- Strategies to cope with stress will also be dealt with.
- Nature, types and sources of stress; Effects on psychological functioning and health; Coping with stress;
- Promoting positive health and well-being.
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Unit IV: Psychological Disorders
- This unit discusses the concepts of normality and abnormality and the major psychological disorders.
- Concepts of abnormality and psychological disorders; Classification of disorders;
- Factorsunderlying abnormal behaviour;
- Major psychological disorders – Anxiety, Somatic, Dissociative, Mood, Schizophrenic, Developmental and Behavioural-Substance use related.
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Unit V: Therapeutic Approaches
- The unit discusses the goals, techniques, and effectiveness of different approaches to treating psychological disorders.
- Nature and process of therapy: Therapeutic relationship;
- Types of therapies: Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Cognitive, Behaviour and Bio-medical;
- Alternative therapies — Yoga, Meditation; Rehabilitation of mentally ill.
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Unit VI: Attitude and Social Cognition
- This unitfocuses on the formation and change of attitudes, cultural influences on attributional tendencies, and conditions influencing pro-social behaviour.
- Explaining social behaviour: Impression formation and explaining behaviour of others through attributions;
- Social cognition;
- Schemas and stereotypes;
- Nature and components of attitudes;
- Attitude formation and change;
- Behaviourin the presence of others;
- Pro-socialbehaviour;
- Prejudice and discrimination;
- Strategies for handling prejudice.
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Unit VII: Social Influence and Group Processes
- The unit deals with the concept of the group, its functions, and the dynamics of social influence on conformity, obedience, and compliance.
- Different conflict resolution strategies will also be discussed.
- Conformity, Obedience, and Compliance; Cooperation and Competition;
- Nature and formation of groups; Types of groups; Social identity; Influence of the group on individual behaviour;
- Intergroup conflicts;
- Conflict resolution strategies.
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Unit VIII: Psychology and Life
- The unit focuses on the application of psychological understanding to some importantsocial issues.
- Human-environment relationship;
- Environmental effects on human behaviour: Noise, pollution, crowding, natural disasters; Promoting pro-environmental behaviour;
- Psychology and social concerns: Aggression, Violence, and Peace, Discrimination and Poverty, health, the impact of television on behaviour.
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Unit IX: Developing Psychological Skills
- The unit deals with some effective psychological and interpersonal skills for facilitating personalsocial development.
- Effective psychological skills: Observational skills, Interviewing skills, Testing skills, Counselling skills — empathy, authenticity, positive regard, and Communication skills — listening.