Psychology

  • Unit I: Variations in Psychological Attributes

    • The unit aims at studying how people differ with respect to their various psychological attributes.
    • Individual differencesin human functioning; Assessment of psychological attributes;
    • Intelligence: Individual differences in intelligence; Theories of intelligence; Culture and intelligence;
    • Special abilities: Aptitude — nature, and measurement; Creativity; Emotional intelligence.
  • Unit II: Self and Personality

    • This unit focuses on the study of self and personality in the context of different approaches in an effort to appraise the person.
    • The assessment of personality will also be discussed.
    • self-esteem, self-efficacy, and self-regulation; Culture and self; Concept of personality;
    • Major approaches — Type and Trait, Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Behavioural, Cultural;
    • Assessment of personality: Selfreport measures, behavioural analysis, and projective measures.
  • Unit III: Meeting Life Challenges

    • This unit deals with the nature of stress and how responses to stress depend on an individual’s appraisal of stressors.
    • Strategies to cope with stress will also be dealt with.
    • Nature, types and sources of stress; Effects on psychological functioning and health; Coping with stress;
    • Promoting positive health and well-being.
  • Unit IV: Psychological Disorders

    • This unit discusses the concepts of normality and abnormality and the major psychological disorders.
    • Concepts of abnormality and psychological disorders; Classification of disorders;
    • Factorsunderlying abnormal behaviour;
    • Major psychological disorders – Anxiety, Somatic, Dissociative, Mood, Schizophrenic, Developmental and Behavioural-Substance use related.
  • Unit V: Therapeutic Approaches

    • The unit discusses the goals, techniques, and effectiveness of different approaches to treating psychological disorders.
    • Nature and process of therapy: Therapeutic relationship;
    • Types of therapies: Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Cognitive, Behaviour and Bio-medical;
    • Alternative therapies — Yoga, Meditation; Rehabilitation of mentally ill.
  • Unit VI: Attitude and Social Cognition

    • This unitfocuses on the formation and change of attitudes, cultural influences on attributional tendencies, and conditions influencing pro-social behaviour.
    • Explaining social behaviour: Impression formation and explaining behaviour of others through attributions;
    • Social cognition;
    • Schemas and stereotypes;
    • Nature and components of attitudes;
    • Attitude formation and change;
    • Behaviourin the presence of others;
    • Pro-socialbehaviour;
    • Prejudice and discrimination;
    • Strategies for handling prejudice.
  • Unit VII: Social Influence and Group Processes

    • The unit deals with the concept of the group, its functions, and the dynamics of social influence on conformity, obedience, and compliance.
    • Different conflict resolution strategies will also be discussed.
    • Conformity, Obedience, and Compliance; Cooperation and Competition;
    • Nature and formation of groups; Types of groups; Social identity; Influence of the group on individual behaviour;
    • Intergroup conflicts;
    • Conflict resolution strategies.
  • Unit VIII: Psychology and Life

    • The unit focuses on the application of psychological understanding to some importantsocial issues.
    • Human-environment relationship;
    • Environmental effects on human behaviour: Noise, pollution, crowding, natural disasters; Promoting pro-environmental behaviour;
    • Psychology and social concerns: Aggression, Violence, and Peace, Discrimination and Poverty, health, the impact of television on behaviour.
  • Unit IX: Developing Psychological Skills

    • The unit deals with some effective psychological and interpersonal skills for facilitating personalsocial development.
    • Effective psychological skills: Observational skills, Interviewing skills, Testing skills, Counselling skills — empathy, authenticity, positive regard, and Communication skills — listening.